Brown butter ice cream
Brown butter ice cream is a nutty, toffee-like flavor made by cooking butter until its milk solids turn brown.
Hard to find Look for it in specialty shops and seasonal runs. What the badge means
Brown butter ice cream is a nutty, toffee-like flavor from the modern and unusual corner of our flavor library. It starts with butter cooked until its milk solids turn brown.
It is hard to find in stores, so many people make it at home. This page covers how it tastes, how to make brown butter ice cream from a base formula, what to serve with it, how common it is and its nutrition.
What brown butter tastes like
Brown butter ice cream tastes nutty and toffee-like. That flavor comes from one step: butter is cooked until its milk solids turn brown, then the butter is blended into the ice cream base.
The main flavorings are the browned butter itself and the toasted milk solids that come with it. Those little brown flecks stay in the mix, so the flavor runs all the way through each scoop rather than sitting on top as a swirl. The result is rich and rounded, with a toasty edge that plain butter does not have. Because the base is a custard, the texture is smooth and dense. Toasted pecans or a caramel swirl are optional extras if you want crunch or a sweeter ribbon.
Where brown butter comes from
The sources we use do not record who first made brown butter ice cream or when.
What we can say is that butter belongs in ice cream by the rules. The Electronic Code of Federal Regulations lists butter among the dairy ingredients the federal standard for ice cream and frozen custard allows. So a brown butter scoop is ordinary ice cream with one extra step at the stove.
That step is simple. Butter is cooked until its milk solids turn brown and it smells nutty, and the butter, solids and all, goes into the warm base. Mix-ins follow the timing factories use. The University of Guelph’s Ice Cream Technology e-Book explains that pieces such as nuts go in as the ice cream leaves the freezer, when it is about as soft as soft serve. That is why toasted pecans belong at the end of churning.
How to make brown butter at home
The usual base style for brown butter ice cream is French custard, made with egg yolks. A Philadelphia base, with no eggs, also works. The Base Builder sets up a French custard base sized to your machine, in grams and cups. It gives a base formula built on standard food-science ranges, not a tested recipe.
To add the flavor, cook butter until it smells nutty and the solids are brown. Then whisk it, solids and all, into the warm base. Chill and churn the base as you normally would.
Toasted pecans or a caramel swirl are optional. Add them at the end of churning. In factory ice cream, pieces like nuts go in as the ice cream leaves the freezer, when about half of its water is frozen and it is about as soft as soft serve, which is why home cooks add them last. If you already have a brown butter recipe, the Recipe Scaler resizes it to your machine and converts cups to grams.
Base formula
Open the Base Builder: French custard (egg yolks)
Other styles that suit it: Philadelphia (no eggs)
The Base Builder gives a base formula built on standard food-science ranges, not a tested recipe.
What to serve with brown butter
Brown butter ice cream goes well with fruit that has a gentle sweetness. Serve a scoop next to a slice of apple pie, baked apples or roasted pears. Fresh sliced pears work too.
For toppings, caramel sauce leans into the toffee notes. Toasted pecans add crunch and echo the nutty flavor of the browned butter. You can use both at once for a sundae that tastes a little like butter pecan.
- apple
- pears
- caramel sauce
- toasted pecans
How common brown butter is
Our badge for brown butter is a waxing crescent, 2 of 5, with the legend label "Hard to find." That means you should look for it in specialty shops and seasonal runs. The badge says how easy the flavor is to find, not how much people like it.
No survey we use lists brown butter by name. The badge is our editorial judgement alone of how easy it is to find. If you cannot find it near you, making it at home is a practical option.
No survey we use lists this flavor by name, so its badge is our own judgement of how easy it is to find.
- Rare Rare enough that you would most likely make it at home.
- Hard to find Look for it in specialty shops and seasonal runs.
- Sometimes found Found in some shops and some grocery freezers.
- Easy to find Common in most grocery freezers.
- Classic A classic you can buy almost anywhere.
Nutrition, roughly
FoodData Central has no record for brown butter ice cream itself, so the figures shown are for a plain vanilla base, regular to rich. Regular vanilla has 207 kcal, 11 g fat and 21.2 g sugars per 100 grams. Rich vanilla has 249 kcal and 16.2 g fat per 100 grams. Regular vanilla's 1/2 cup (66 g) portion has about 137 kcal. The browned butter, mix-ins and sweeteners you use change these numbers.
Nutrition per 100 grams
| FoodData Central record | Calories | Fat | Saturated fat | Sugars | Protein |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ice creams, vanilla FDC 167575 1/2 cup (66 g): about 137 kcal, 7.3 g fat | 207 kcal | 11 g | 6.79 g | 21.2 g | 3.5 g |
| Ice creams, vanilla, rich FDC 167573 | 249 kcal | 16.2 g | 10.30 g | 20.6 g | 3.5 g |
FoodData Central has no record for brown butter itself: these are the figures for a plain vanilla base, regular to rich. Mix-ins and sweeteners change them.
Questions people ask
What does brown butter ice cream taste like?
It tastes nutty and toffee-like. The butter is cooked until its milk solids turn brown, then blended into the base, so a toasty, rich flavor runs through every scoop along with the small flecks of toasted milk solids.
How do you make brown butter ice cream at home?
Cook butter until it smells nutty and the solids are brown, then whisk it, solids and all, into a warm French custard base. Chill and churn. The Base Builder gives a base formula built on standard food-science ranges, not a tested recipe.
Can I make brown butter ice cream without eggs?
Yes. French custard with egg yolks is the usual base style, but a Philadelphia base with no eggs also works. Whisk the browned butter and its solids into the warm base the same way before chilling and churning.
When should I add pecans or a caramel swirl?
Add them at the end of churning. Factory ice cream adds pieces like nuts when it is about as soft as soft serve, with about half its water frozen, and home cooks follow the same timing.
More flavors to try
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Modern and unusual
Butter pecan ice cream
Buttery vanilla ice cream with salty, crunchy butter-toasted pecans
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Modern and unusual
Sweet corn ice cream
Pale yellow custard that tastes like fresh summer corn
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Modern and unusual
Black sesame ice cream
Toasty, nutty and charcoal gray, made from toasted sesame paste
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Modern and unusual
Olive oil ice cream
Rich, fruity, peppery ice cream made with extra virgin olive oil
Plan and make it with these
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Recipe Scaler and Converter
Ice cream recipe converter: cups to grams
Scale an ice cream recipe by a factor, a batch volume or your machine, and see every line in grams and cups.
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Scoop size chart
Ice cream scoop sizes and the disher number chart
The number stamped on an ice cream scoop tells you how many level scoopfuls fill one quart, so a #8 holds 4 fluid ounces (1/2 cup) and a #16 holds 2.
Sources
- 21 CFR 135.110, Ice cream and frozen custard Electronic Code of Federal Regulations (eCFR)
- Ice Cream Technology e-Book: Freezing/Whipping of Ice Cream H. Douglas Goff, University of Guelph
- Ice creams, vanilla (FDC 167575) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
- Ice creams, vanilla, rich (FDC 167573) U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service
Every data source the site uses is on the Sources page.